Registration of OPC:
“One Person Company” means a Company which has only one Person as a
Member. With the implementation of the Companies Act, 2013, an individual person
can now constitute a Company under the concept of “One Person Company”.
The Companies Act, 2013 opens a new segment for organizing a business in India by
providing the concept of OPC which is a legitimate way to incorporate a company
with only one member. OPC is similar to the existing concept of Sole-proprietorship
with separate legal entity distinct from its proprietors and promoters. OPC can
run and undertake its business like Sole-proprietorship with the status of Company.
This new concept of business will provide a whole new bracket of opportunities for
those who look forward to start their own ventures with a structure of organized
business.
OPC is a separate legal entity from its members, offers limited liability protection
to its shareholder, has continuity of business and is easy to incorporate. However
unlike a Company or a Proprietorship, an OPC is required to nominate one person
to take charge in case of death or disability of the sole member. OPC also have
to comply with many of the statutory requirements similar to that of a Company;
but are also exempt from a few procedural formalities, like conducting Annual General
Meetings and Extraordinary General Meetings.
Requirements:
- Only a Natural person who is an Indian citizen and Resident in India shall be eligible
to incorporate a One Person Company.
- Indian resident means having stayed in India for a time period of not less than
182 days over the immediately preceding one calendar year.
- A Nominee for OPC has to be a natural person that’s an Indian citizen and
resident in India.
Benefits:
OPC is a separate legal entity and capable of doing everything that an entrepreneur
would do.
It is a private
company; OPC can raise funds through venture capital, financial institutions,
angel investors, etc. An OPC can raise funds thus graduating itself to a private
limited company.
- More opportunities, Limited liability
One of the advantages
of One Person Company is that it has more opportunities, limited liability since
the liability of the OPC is limited to the extent of the value of the share you
hold, the individual could take more risk in business without affecting or suffering
the loss of personal assets. It is the encouragement to new, young and innovative
start-ups.
- Benefits of being a Small Scale Industries (SSI)
An OPC can avail
the various benefits provided to Small Scale Industries like the lower
rate of Interest on loans, easy funding from the bank without depositing any security
to a certain limit, manifold benefits under Foreign Trade policy and others. All
these benefits can be boon to any business in initial years.
You, only the
owner helpful in quick decision-making, controlling and managing the business without
following any elongated processes and methodologies as adopted in other companies.
The sense of belonging inspires to grow the business further.
- Benefits under Income Tax Law
Any remuneration
paid to the director will be allowed as deduction as per income tax law, unlike
proprietorship. Other benefits of presumptive taxation are also available subject
to Income tax act.
- Receive interest on any late Payment
OPC avails all
the benefits under Enterprises Development Act, 2006. The newly start-up OPC is
micro, small, or medium; hence they are covered under this act. As per the Act,
if buyer or receiver receives any late payment (receives payment after a specified
period), then he is entitled to receive interest which is three times the bank rate.
Documents Required
Following are the documents / information required
1. Self-Attested PAN Copy of the Shareholder and Nominee of the Shareholder (Both
must be Indian Nationals).
2. Photographs of proposed Shareholder and / or Director and Nominee.
3. Self-Attested copy of any one of the Identity Proofs of a Proposed Shareholder
and / or proposed Director and Nominee of the Shareholder viz.
- Driving License
- Passport
- Voter ID
- Aadhaar Card.
4. Self-Attested copy of any one of the Address Proofs a Proposed Shareholder and
/ or proposed Director and Nominee of the Shareholder viz.
- Bank Pass Book
- Bank Statement
- Telephone Bill
- Mobile Bill
- Electricity Bill
5. Address proof of the Registered Office of the Company, which can be any of the
following not older than two months i.e.,
- Electricity Bill /
- Gas Bill Telephone /
- Mobile Bill
6. Proof of Registered Office (Any one of the following)
- Conveyance
- Lease Deed
- Rent Agreement along with the rent receipts.
7. No Objection from Owner of the registered office of the OPC if the registered
office a premise is not taken on lease.